Drsupertooth.com - Additional Tips

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Additional Tips

Knock your tooth out? | Oral Cancer | Oral Hygiene | Snacking | Toothbrushes | Waterpik | X-rays | Drill Without Shots | Whiter Teeth | Mouthwash | Mouth guards | First Visit Suggestions | Tooth Growth | Holiday Eating | Canker Sores | Tonsils  | SealantsTooth Decay | Pediatric Dentists | Periodontal Disease
  Growth | Brushing



Knock your tooth out?  

The old expression "haste makes waste" is very explicite when it comes to delaying treatment to a patient who has had his/her adult tooth knocked out.

The faster the tooth is replaced, the greater the rate of successful retention.

Assuming the root of the lost tooth is intact - not broken, the tooth should be replaced into it's socket asap. Rinse the tooth off. Do not scrub it ! Reseat the tooth into the socket so that it has the same alignment as the tooth on eithor side of it.

If reimplantation is not immediately possible, place the tooth (in order of preference) into milk, saline, or between the cheek & gums of the individual. See your dentist immediately.

The procedure your dentist will follow is based on the length of time the tooth has been out of the mouth, and the extent of the trauma.

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Oral Cancer

Approximately 52% of cancerous lesions found in the mouth have already spread to some other part of the body. It behoves each and every one of us to reduce the chance of such an occurance by having our mouths checked semi-annually by our dental professionals. This evaluation takes no longer than one minute as part of a routine dental examination.

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Oral Hygiene

The best nighttime oral hygiene routine is to first floss, then brush, and finally waterpik. Flossing dislodges and removes any food from inbetween teeth. Brushing removes food and plaque from the surfaces of your teeth. Most importantly, the waterpik rinses all of the accumulated debris from the teeth and gums.

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Snacking

One of the most significant contributors to tooth decay is the frequency of snacking. Tooth decay is caused by the exposure of a bactierial byproduct - acid, which is created when the bacteria that live in our mouths fed on the foods (sugars) we eat. The more frequently we eat, the more frequently our teeth are exposed to the acid. What's the answer? BRUSH. There's no laws governing the number of times a day you may or maynot clean your teeth.

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Toothbrushes

Toothbrushes should be replaced whenever the bristles become splayed apart. The brush you use should be soft, and the tufts vertical. Hard nylon bristles can wear grooves through the enamel of your teeth, particularly if you brush with horizintal strokes instead of a circular motion. And yes, the new rotary (electric) toothbrushes clean your teeth much more efficiently.

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Waterpik

While the use of a waterpik can be an exceptional adjunct to your nighttime oral hygiene routine, it's improper use can cause more damage than good. The pressure of the flow of water from the tip should be low. Set the adjustment dial at one or two. More importantly, the tip should be pointed 90 degrees to the surface of the teeth and gums. Do not point the tip into the gum tissue. Pass the tip along the gumline of each tooth. Start along the cheek side of the teeth, then pass the tip along the tongue side of the teeth. Do this twice.

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X-rays

The future is here today. I can get an x-ray of your teeth in 3 seconds! There’s no waiting for processing & no exposure to my staff or the environment from toxic chemicals. And best of all, there is approximately 90% less radiation exposure than from traditional x-rays. The image is viewed on a computer screen, and can be enhanced in a variety of ways, which then allows for maximum diagnostic interpretation.

A small computer chip is placed into your mouth. The x-ray beam is directed towards the chip, and voila! Should the image not be acceptable, a replacement can be made immediately

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Drill Without Shots

Air Abrasion Technology is something like sandblasting for teeth. A handpiece directs a very fine spray of air mixed with aluminum oxide powder. This combination "sands" down the surface of your tooth so gently, that in roughly 90% of my cases, no local anesthesia (NO SHOTS) are necessary.

This technology is ideal for "needle phobic" individuals, or for those patients who require fillings and do not wish to leave the office with their face numb for several hours after the treatment is completed. Think how great this technology is for kids who have cavities treated at their first appointment!

We cannot use air abrasion for crowns, veneers, or the removal of silver fillings.

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Whiter Teeth

No matter what product you buy over the counter, or which dental professional you see, your teeth will continue to stain and discolor over time for no other reason than you eat, drink and (hopefully not) smoke.

My simple three-step procedure will provide you with whiter, brighter teeth that will stay that way with a minimal amount of effort. First you have an hour & a half office visit. I use a heat & light activated topical bleach, which can whiten your teeth, several shades. For the next week, for an hour a day, you use a bleaching gel in custom fit trays. Finally, at the end of the week, I fluoridate your teeth to lock in the effect of the bleaching.

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Mouthwash

Not all mouthwashes are created equal!

There are several types of liquids to be found on the shelf at your pharmacy. These may be broken down into three categories. The first are the flouride mouth rinses. Typical examples are ACT and Flourigard (most major drug chains also have their own in-house brand).These are used after brushing in the evening. The intent is to provide a topical flouride treatment without any systemic involvement. This is ideal for children over 8 years old .

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Mouthguards

How much do you know about mouthguards?

This is the best protection for our children who play sports - even if they're not those that we typically consider "contact sports". Broken front teeth are not only traumatic at the time it occurs, but may require future maintenance or replacement. Please invest a few dollars in your child's well-being now, and prevent a possible lifetime of restorative dentistry.

Mouthguards fall into two basic categories; store bought or laboratory fabricated.

Store bought can be found at any sporting goods store. They're inexpensive and can be readily replaced when your child grows out of it. Their major drawback is that they don't fit tightly and require your child to bite into them to keep them in the mouth. They are terrific for kids who have braces.

Laboratory fabricated - those made by your dentist, have the advantage of fitting snuggly to the teeth. It is not required to bite into them to keep them in place. They are, however, a bit more expensive. I strongly recommend this type for teens whose teeth are fully grown in - especially if they have completed orthodontic therapy. here are several types of liquids to be found on the shelf at your pharmacy. These may be broken down into three categories. The first are the flouride mouth rinses. Typical examples are ACT and Flourigard (most major drug chains also have their own in-house brand).These are used after brushing in the evening. The intent is to provide a topical flouride treatment without any systemic involvement. This is ideal for children over 8 years old .

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First Visit Tip

When should my child see a dentist?

For the first child in your family, the first dental visit should be at 6 to 12 months. The goal of this visit is to educate the parents as to proper home care. Ideally, we want to prevent problems before they arise. Teeth begin to grow into the mouth around 6 months of age.

Included in the "information package" should be an oral hygiene protocal, and techniques; dietary considerations; and basic information on early developmental expectations.

Most often the best provider of this information will be a children's dentist, otherwise known as a pediatric dentist or pedodontist.

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When Do My Child's Teeth Grow In?

The first baby teeth usually "erupt" between 4 & 7 months of age. It is possible that your child may be born with a tooth, although this occurs very infrequently, and first teeth may not show up until your child reaches 12 month old.

The timing of the presence of these first teeth is only important in relation to the growth of the first adult teeth. The earlier the baby teeth erupt, the earlier the adult teeth will erupt. Conversely, late baby tooth eruption "usually" will be followed by the later eruption of adult teeth.

Anticipate the first adult tooth around 6 years of age. The first upper & lower four front teeth will be in the mouth by 8 years old. There will then be a 2 year break. The next set of teeth begin to grow in around 9 (girls) or 10 (boys), and are usually in by 13 years old. Finally wisdom teeth (third molars) may not make their presence known until the very late teens or early 20's.

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Holiday Eating

This time of year eating is usually equated with "how much". Consider, however, all of the holiday sweets that suddenly become available. Tooth decay and periodontal disease are not only affected by what we eat, but by the frequency of eating. Bacteria feed on the foods we eat, and produce an "acidic environment" as a byproduct. The acid acts to irritate our gums, and demineralize our teeth. The more frequently we eat without flossing, brushing, & water picking (in that order !!!), the more our teeth and gums are negatively affected by the bacteria and the acids they produce. Minimally - brush after each meal. Ideally, take a moment to brush after each episode of holiday snacking.

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Canker Sores

Those painful sores in and around your mouth always come at the worst possible time.  If one crops up when your dentist is not around, try Zilactin.  It's an ointment which provides a "band aide" covering that will allow you to eat without pain.  Warning, the first 15-20 seconds burn while the ointment dries.  Still my preferred choice.

If these sores continually crop up, you may have a viral connection.  Your dentist can prescribe Acyclovir or Valtrex tablets both of which can be supplemented with Zilactin or Aclclovir ointment.

If you are more holistically inclined, try Lysine tablets (500mg).  This is an amino acid.  You can take 2 tablets daily prophylactically, or 4/day for 4 days and 2/day for a week if you're having a bout with some lesions.

As always, check with your health professional before taking medications.

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Tonsils

The professional society for ENT physicians has recently published a list of guidelines to be used as indicators for the removal of your child's tonsils.  Obviously included is the recurrence of infection (3 in a year).  Removal is considered when persistant foul taste or bad breath is present & does not respond to medical treatment, and is a result of inflamed tonsilar tissue.

Of particular importance from a dental perspective: enlarged tonsils can cause abnormalities in an individual's growth & development.  Airway blockage causes breathing problems, which affects the way in which the mouth and face look.  Growth patterns are established early, and if they're deviant and go untreated, will result in poor function and esthetics.  Early removal can minimize or eliminate the need for orthodontics.

Finally, large tonsils can block the airway at night preventing the individual from getting a good night's sleep.  This may affect daytime behavior, and an individual's ability to function efficiently.  In the extreme, obstructive sleep apnea may be diagnosed; oxygen is prevented from reaching the body.

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Sealants

I like to describe sealants as "liquid filling material". It is designed to flow into the pits and fissures on the chewing surfaces of teeth. Pits & fissures are irregularities that trap food and bacteria creating cavities. By first cleaning out these irregularities, and then filing them in with sealants, the teeth can remain free of tooth decay.
     
When should sealants be placed? As soon as the chewing surface of the tooth is visible in the mouth.
    
What about the sides of teeth? If teeth are not regularly flossed, cavities may develop in between teeth - regardless of the presence of sealants.

How long should sealants be maintained? Indefinitely. 

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Tooth Decay

It takes a simple understanding of diet and oral hygiene to prevent decay.  This does not mean eliminating sugary foods.  Cookies, candy, mother's nursing milk at are all ok, IF proper oral hygiene measures are taken after these types of items are injested.
Follow these few rules to minimize the effects of the acids that are produced by the bacteria that feed on the foods we eat:
        1) Brush (and floss)  immediately after
        2) Eat sugary foods at meal time when saliva flow is at it's greatest
        3) Nursing ?  Wipe your infants teeth off with a wet wash cloth
                immediately after
        4) Brush after breakfast & before bed
        5) Set up a daily routine, & stick to it !!

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Why see a "children's dentist"?

A "pediatric dentist" has been specialty trained in the well-being and management of children.  Yes, there are particular dental procedures that are more specific for the teeth in a child's mouth, but more importantly, it's how the practitioner speaks to your child, presents the procedure to your child, and then accomplishes the task at hand.  We refer to this as tell , show, do.

From a growth & development perspective, pediatric dentists receive detailed education in the various stages of facial development.  Early management, and/or modification of this development can reduce and improve the final out come of your child's facial esthetics, and provide greater stability of the bite, often without extraction of adult teeth.

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Periodontal Disease & Baby Boomers

     Brushing & flossing keeps your teeth & gums healthy; minimizes oral odors; and gives you a great smile.  But recent research has provided a new stimulus for good oral hygiene practice.

     A National Health & Nutrition Survey of approximately 14,000 people found that tumors were four times more common in people with periodontal disease.

     A Harvard School of Dental Medicine study over 12 years (41,380 men) found a correlation between tooth loss and the potential for stroke.  Many prior studies have connected bacterial infections (gum disease) with cardiovascular disease, but this new data found that fewer than 25 teeth in your mouth gave you a 57% chance of a stroke.  If there were only 11 to 16 teeth remaining, your chances went up to 74%.

     While there is still not a definitive cause/effect relationship between cancer, heart attacks & strokes, remember, your mouth is the gateway to the rest of your body.  If there is infection with in your mouth, every time you eat or drink some of these bacteria enter your body.

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When Do Teeth Grow In?

        Baby teeth usually begin to grow in at six months of age.  Starting with the  lower front two teeth at six months, the upper two at 7 months, and all four laterals at 8 months.  From 12 to 24 months the remaining three teeth in each corner grow  in.
        Adult teeth begin growing in at 6 years of age.  The lower centrals are first, followed by the upper centrals at 7 years, & all four laterals at 8 years (sound familiar ?).   Girls have a tendency to loose the remaining 12 baby teeth between 9-11 years of age.  Boys between 10-12.

        Eruption of baby teeth are genetically influenced, and may start earlier or later than 6 months old.   The timing of the first tooth affects the timing of the remaining teeth.  Loss of baby teeth can be significantly delayed if the child has a history of grinding.  If this occurs, the erupting adult teeth replacing them will also be delayed.

        The "old wives tale"  - the later you get your teeth, the healthier they are, actually has more to do with the fact that the older you are when your teeth grow in, the better you can care for them.


Send Your Child to Brush

             We all know that it's important to have your child brush after breakfast (that means before leaving the house in the morning), and before going to bed.  And we all assume that the job gets done.  Yah, and pigs fly !!!!
             There are several important criteria to having a successful outcome to this simple request.  First, your child has to have the mechanical ability to maneuver the toothbrush where it is supposed to go.  Small muscle control: think writing individual letters, combing hair, and so forth.  Then there is spacial relationships.  Is your child mature enough to understand the three dimensional "hole" (the inside of the mouth), and is he/she capable of maneuvering the brush efficiently within that space.  And finally, is there an understanding of what the final accomplishment is supposed to be.
             If your child can not fulfill these requirements than it is your responsibility to brush his/her teeth until that time that the job can be accomplished on their own.